P A i -dimensional Euclidean space, is the canonical metric space in distance geometry. m {\displaystyle A,B,C} V , that is, 4 . 2 Further, such embedding is unique up to isometry in {\displaystyle n\geq 0} j {\textstyle A_{0},A_{1},\ldots ,A_{k}} n ⋯ P 1 … {\displaystyle k\geq n} D. 2 units A ) ) , n 0 {\displaystyle d(A_{i},A_{j})=d_{ij}} B = , y C , = t , that preserves the semimetric, that is, for all , then the points must be affinely dependent, thus n … C 0 ) The triangle inequality is omitted in the definition, because we do not want to enforce more constraints on the distances {\displaystyle n+2} > {\displaystyle k0} , 13 Nov. 2020. is a map . {\displaystyle d(x,y)=d'(f(x),f(y))} Given a semimetric space 1 {\displaystyle Vol_{0}(v_{0})=1} 1 ′ , P 1 , such that , n d 0 0 n ≤ v − , 2 ( + ) 0 {\displaystyle (-1)^{n+1}CM(A_{0},\cdots ,A_{n})>0} k + + {\displaystyle T(A_{k})=A'_{k}} R Such . n , , we can arbitrarily specify the distances between pairs of points by a list of . 1 − Menger proved in 1928 a characterization theorem of all semimetric spaces that are isometrically embeddable in the n-dimensional Euclidean space d case turns out to be sufficient in general. = d , and for any j ) k l 1 … {\displaystyle Vol_{n}(v_{n})>0} , , there exists a (not necessarily unique) isometry 0 n as A n → {\displaystyle {\displaystyle t_{A}-t_{C}}} {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{k}} ⋯ A = d , 0 , When i n R Therefore distance geometry has immediate relevance where distance values are determined or considered, such as biology, sensor network, surveying, cartography and physics. ) 2 n × , they are affinely independent, since a generic n-simplex is nondegenerate. n And such embedding is unique up to unique isometry in d 1 C x Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! n 2 {\displaystyle P_{0},\cdots ,P_{n}\in R} {\displaystyle (-1)^{k+1}CM(P_{0},\cdots ,P_{k})=(-1)^{k+1}CM(A_{0},\cdots ,A_{k})=2^{k}(k! 1 = If ) ) , , . R 0 T V ) v